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3020 - Annaka, Gunma, Japan

Yoshimi sends a great card of Kōshibyō 孔子廟 found in Nagasaki. Kōshibyō is the oldest Confucian school in Japan. The word means "Temple of Confucius."

Confucianism was introduced from Korea during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592-1598. It developed into an elite religion, and had a profound effect on the fabric of Japanese society during the Edo period. Confucian philosophy believes the universe could be understood through human reason, corresponding with universal reason, and thus it is up to man to create a harmonious relationship between the universe and the individual. 

Confucianism also created a social system that previously had not existed. Japanese society was divided up into four social classes: samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants. Samurai were avid readers and teachers of Confucian thought and established many Confucian academies.

Japanese Neo-Confucianism introduced elements of ethnocentrism into Japan. Chinese and Korean Neo-Confucians regarded their own cultures as the centre of the world. Japanese Neo-Confucinisms also developed a similar national pride. 

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