Taiyuan 太原 is the capital and largest city of Shanxi Province 山西. It is an ancient city dating back more than 2500 years (497 BCE).
In 453 BCE during the Battle of Jinyang, Zhi Yao, the ruler of Zhi, a vassal state of Jin, the flow of the Fen River was diverted in order to inundate the city. This caused significant damage to the city. Eventually the Zhi were annihilated by the Zhoa.
Today the city is home to 5.3 million people. Shanxi produces a quarter of China's coal. Taiyuan is also considered a transportation hub in north China, as many of the major highways go through here. It is also a main national hub for the high speed rail system of norther China. In 2016, the city began converting its 8000 taxi fleet to electric vehicles.
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