Dortmund was founded around 882 and was a major city in the Hanseatic League. However, during the Thirty Years' War, the city was destroyed and it decreased in significance until the industrial revolution. It became an important coal, steel, and beer centre. Because of that, Dortmund was heavily bombed during World War II. On 12 March 1945, 1110 Allied aircraft destroyed 98% of the buildings of the inner city, the most aircraft the Allies sent to one target.
When the steel and coal industries collapsed in the later 1900s, the city has shifted to a high-technology - biomedical, micro systems, and technology services. That along with the largest canal system in Europe, it has connections
to seaports on the North Sea.
to seaports on the North Sea.
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