Monschau is a small resort town in western Germany. There is a historic town centre which has many half-timbered houses and narrow streets which have remained unchanged for about 300 years.
Monschau Castle is found in the southern part of town. It was first recorded in 1217 as castrum in Munjoje by the Archbishop of Engelbert I of Cologne. It was expanded in the middle of the 1300s into a fortress for the counts of
Jülich and equipped with mighty ring walls and wall walks. It was beseiged by Emperor Charles V in 1543. The eventually captured it and plundered the castle and town. It was sold to a private buyer in 1836 who ordered the roofs removed to avoid paying a building tax. It fell into ruin until the government of the Rhine province secured and repaired it. A youth hostel was opened after the First World War. The youth hostel still operates today.

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