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4401 - Kutná Hora, Czech Republic

This is a nice tourist card from Prague. The sender, from Kutná Hora—located about 52 kilometres east of Prague—also nicely decorated the back of the card with washi tape and stickers.

Kutná Hora is an ancient city, first mentioned in written records in 1289. However, archaeological evidence suggests that settlements existed in the area several centuries earlier.

Since 1961, the historic town centre has been protected as an urban monument reservation. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 due to its outstanding architecture and its influence on later architectural developments in other Central European cities. Notable landmarks include the Church of Saint Barbara and the Italian Court, both recognized as national cultural monuments. In total, the city is home to around 300 protected cultural sites. The Church of Saint Barbara alone attracted about 250,000 visitors in 2023.

The Italian Court is the oldest monument in Kutná Hora, constructed between 1260 and 1300. Originally part of the town’s fortifications, it became the royal mint in 1300 and remained in operation until 1727. An addition to the complex served as a royal residence in the 1380s. In the late 19th century, several buildings were demolished due to neglect, but the most valuable parts of the complex were preserved, including the Chapel of Saints Wenceslaus and Ladislaus, built around 1400.

Today, Kutná Hora has a population of about 22,000 people. Its largest employers include Foxconn Technology CZ, a manufacturer of electronic components, and Philip Morris
ČR
, which produces cigarettes.


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