Mülheim-Kärlich is a town of about 11,300 people located in southwestern Germany , in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate . Despite its modest size, it was once home to one of the most controversial nuclear power projects in the country: the Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Power Plant . Construction of the plant began in 1975 and was completed in 1986, but it operated for only about three years. Even before it opened, the project faced significant opposition from nearby municipalities, as well as delays caused by technical and supply issues. One of the most serious problems emerged during construction, when it was discovered that the site lay in an earthquake-prone basin. As a result, the structure was shifted approximately 70 metres from its originally approved location—an adjustment that later proved to be legally significant. After just a short period of operation, the plant was forced to shut down indefinitely. New requirements for building permits were introduced, meaning the licensing proc...