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4415 - Amberg, Bavaria, Germany

This is a stunning photograph of Io, one of Jupiter’s moons. At first glance, Io looks almost unreal—its surface is splashed with bright yellows, oranges, and reds, resembling a giant pizza or a world covered in molten paint. These striking colours come from sulphur and volcanic deposits constantly reshaping its surface.

Io is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons. It is slightly larger than Moon and is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System. It is also the most volcanically active body in the Solar System, with more than 400 active volcanoes that release sulphur and sulphur dioxide.

Io was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei, along with the other Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa. These moons are named after figures from Greek mythology associated with Zeus, whom he seduced or abducted. Io, for example, was a priestess of Hera and one of Zeus’s lovers.

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