Bologna is an ancient city in Italy. There is evidence of humans in the area dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. Bologna itself has been sacked, destroyed, and rebuilt several times in its history. Today it is the seventh largest city in Italy with metropolitan population of over a million people.
The University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and is the oldest university in continuous operation in the world. It was also the first to offer a degree from an institution of higher learning. Today it boasts over 90 000 students and is one of the largest universities in Europe. It also has campuses in four other Italian cities, with overseas campuses in Buenos Aires, New York, Brussels, and Shanghai.
There are 11 Schools:
- Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
- Economics, Management, and Statistics
- Engineering and Architecture
- Foreign Languages and Literature, Interpreting, and Translation
- Law
- Arts, Humanities, and Cultural Heritage
- Medicine and Surgery
- Pharmacy, Biotechnologies, and Sport Sciences
- Political Sciences
- Psychology and Education Sciences
- Sciences
Because the university is almost 1000 years old there are, of course, a long list of distinguished alumni ranging from popes, politicians, mathematicians, scientists, athletes, innovators and inventors, and doctors. Just a few notable names include: Nicolaus Copernicus, Thomas Becket, Petrarch, Enzo Ferrari, and Pope Alexander VI.
Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm, ranks University of Bologna 166th in the world on its QS World University Rankings (2022).
The University of Bologna's motto is Petrus ubique pater legum Bononia mater (St. Peter is everywhere the father of law, Bologna is the mother.)

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