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3722 - Bismark, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany


Bismark  was establish in the 12th century in an area ruled by Albert the Bear, Margrave of Brandenburg (c1100-1170). There are about 8000 people in Bismark today. 

Bismark was the birthplace of Elise Lemme. Elise and her husband, Otto Hampel, protested against Nazism during World War II. They would write postcards denouncing Hitler's government and leave them in public places in Berlin. Otto was a World War I veteran.

Over the course of 2 years years, they hand-wrote 287 postcards and dropping them into mailboxes or leaving them in stairwells. On the postcards they urged people to refuse to cooperate with the Nazis, to refrain from donating money, to refuse military service, and to overthrow Hitler. 

The couple was arrested and denounced in the autumn of 1942. They were put on trial at the Volksgerichtshof (people's court) and convicted of Wehrkraftzersetzung (sedition) and of "preparing for high treason." They were both buillotined on 8 April 1943 at the Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. 



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