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3955 - Weil der Stadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Weil der Stadt is found about 30 km from Stuttgart, in the valley of the River Würm, and it called the "Gate to the Black Forest" (sound ominous). It was first mentioned in 1075 as the property of the abbey of Hirsau. 

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), famous astronomer, was born here. Kepler, of course, is best known for his Laws of Planetary Motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. He is considered one of the fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural sciene, and modern science. He has also been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium. In Somnium, an Icelandic boy and his witch mother learn of an island named Levania (the Moon). The novel details an imaginative description of how the Earth might look when viewe
d from the Moon. 

Because of Kepler, Weil der Stadt escaped destruction in World War II. A French military barrage was called off in honour of it being Kepler's birthplace. 

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