Located in Essen is Villa Hügel. It was built in 1873 by industrial magnate Alfred Krupp (1812-1887), Krupp was a German stell manufacturer and inventor, and also the largest arms suppliers of his era, which earned him the nickname "The Cannon King."
Villa Hügel is a 269 room mansion that is 8100 m2 with 28 hectares of surrounding park. At one time it had a staff of up to 640 people, as a single family home. It was very modern for the time as it featured central air heating system, indoor water and sewage system, a gas works, and internal and external telegraph and telephone systems . The mansion's central clock because the reference clock for the whole Krupp enterprise - every clock was to be set with a maximum difference of 30 seconds. The mansion also had its own railway station, Essen Hügel, which is still a regular stop.
The Krupp family had to leave Villa Hügel in 1945 when it was annexed by the allies following World War II. It was given back in 1952 and Villa Hügel is now the seat of the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation and is opened for concerts and sporadic high-profile exhibitions.
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