4569 - Meizhou, Guangdong, China

Meizhou (梅州) is a city of almost four million people located in northeastern Guangdong Province, China. Its economy is based largely on mineral resources and tourism. There are 48 identified types of minerals in the area, including coal, iron, limestone, rare earth clay, and porcelain clay. Tourism attractions include historic sites dating back to the Tang dynasty, former residences of notable historical figures, natural scenery, and distinctive Hakka cultural sites.

Meizhou is often referr
ed to as the Hakka capital of the world. The Hakka are a distinctive cultural group of Han Chinese whose ancestors migrated south from northern China, particularly the Yellow River region, over several centuries. These migrations were influenced by warfare, political upheaval, and the search for new places to settle.

The Hakka developed their own distinctive language, traditions, architecture, and cuisine. Many people in Meizhou speak the Meixian variety of Hakka, which is one of the best-known forms of the language.

One of the most distinctive features of Hakka culture is its traditional architecture. Hakka communities built large, enclosed residences, some circular and others rectangular, designed to accommodate extended families and provide protection. Meizhou reportedly has more than 20,000 preserved Hakka traditional round houses.